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ã‚‚ã¨ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã¸ã®æ³¨é‡ˆã¯ã€ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ä½“ã§ç¤ºã•れã¾ã™ã€‚åŽŸæ–‡ã¨æ³¨é‡ˆã¯ã™ã¹ã¦Jim Hallã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚


Free-DOS宣言文(注釈付ã)

 James Hall
 James.F.Hall @-sign uwrf.edu[ã„ã¾ã®ç§ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã¯freedos @-sign freedos.orgã§ã™]
 1994å¹´10月16日作æˆ[注釈ã¯1998å¹´4月21æ—¥ã«ä»˜ã‘ã¾ã—ãŸ]

変更

ç¾åœ¨sunsite.unc.eduã®FTPサイトã§ã¯ã€/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedosã‹ã‚‰Free-DOSをダウンロードã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã“ã¨ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯freedos @-sign sunsite.unc.eduã§ç§ã¨é€£çµ¡ã‚’ã¨ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。[sunsiteã®FTPã¯ä»Šã‚‚ã‚りã¾ã™ãŒã€ç¾åœ¨FreeDOS ã¯www.freedos.orgã«ç‹¬è‡ªã®ãƒ‰ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã¨WEBページをæŒã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚管ç†äººã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚‚変ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚(approve sites)]

è«–è­°ã™ã‚‹å ´ãŒcomp.os.msdos.miscã«è¨­ã‘られã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã“ã¯ç§ãŸã¡ã®è¨ˆç”»ã¨ç›®æ¨™ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è«–è­°ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«è¨­ã‘られã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã©ã†ãžã“ã®è©±ã—åˆã„ã«ã”自由ã«å‚åŠ ã•れã¦ãã ã•ã„。[ç¾åœ¨FreeDOS ã®è«–è­°ã®å¤šãã¯FreeDOS メーリングリストã§è¡Œãªã‚れã¦ãŠã‚Šã€www.freedos.orgã®WEBページã‹ã‚‰è³¼èª­ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—comp.os.msdos.miscã‚„comp.os.msdos.programmerã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®å¤šãã¯FreeDOSã‚’ã(approve sites) ã„ãŸã„よã知ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚]

æ­´å²

Free-DOSã¯PD-DOSã¨ã—ã¦1994å¹´7月ã®å§‹ã‚ã”ã‚ã«ã€ã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã®DOSã®å®Œæˆå½¢ã¨ã—ã¦å…¬é–‹ã•れã¾ã—ãŸã€‚[ã®ã¡ã«ãƒã‚¤ãƒ•ォンãŒå‰Šé™¤ã•れã¦ã€ç¾åœ¨ã¯FreeDOS ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚]

æ„図

ç§ã¯æœ€çµ‚çš„ã«ã€ã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã®MS-DOSã®å®Œæˆå½¢ã‚’å‰µã‚‹ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã‚’çµæˆã—ãŸã„ã¨æ€ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚DOSã¯ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ãªã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¨ã•れã¦ãŠã‚Šã€å¤§åŠã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ãŒã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹æº–備を整ãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚Microsoftã¯æ°¸ä¹…ã«DOSを開発ã—ãªã„ã§ã—ょã†ã—ã€IBMã‚„Digitalã®ã‚ˆã†ãªå•†æ¥­çš„プログラミング会社ãŒDOSã‚’ç¶šã‘ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’当ã¦ã«ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。ç§ã¯ç‹¬è‡ªã®DOS(以後Free-DOS)をインターãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã§é–‹ç™ºã™ã¹ãã“ã¨ã‚’悟りã€ãã®å½¢ã®ãƒ—ロジェクトãŒå¤šãã®ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’得られるã“ã¨ã«æ°—付ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚

Free-DOSã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã®ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã§å‹•作ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«é©ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ãã‚Œã¯æœ€ä½Ž8088ã®ãƒ—ãƒ­ã‚»ãƒƒã‚µã€æœ€å°640kã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã§å‹•作ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚りã¾ã™ã€‚å¯èƒ½ãªã‹ãŽã‚Šã€åœ§ç¸®ã—ãŸã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«å®¹é‡ã¯1.44M以下ã«åŽã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚[FreeDOS ç”¨ã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚ŒãŸå¤§é‡ã®ã‚½ãƒ•トウェアãŒã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã€ç¾åœ¨ã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«å®¹é‡ã¯1MBã‚’è¶…ãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—インストールプログラムã¯ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ã‹ã‚‰1MB以下ã§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚]

Free-DOSã¯ç‰¹å®šã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶å‘ã‘ã«ã™ã¹ãã§ã¯ã‚りã¾ã›ã‚“。プログラマもプログラマã§ãªã„人もã“れを楽ã—ã‚ã¦æ´»ç”¨ã§ãã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒãƒ—ロジェクトã®ç›®æ¨™ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚

ç§ã¯ã€80386ã‚„ãれ以上ã®ãƒ—ãƒ­ã‚»ãƒƒã‚µã«æœ€é©åŒ–ã•れãŸãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®Free-DOSãŒé…布ã•れるã“ã¨ã«å•題ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã¯æ€ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã—ã‹ã—ã“ã®å•題ã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«è£½ä½œè€…ã®èª²é¡Œã¨ã—ã¦æ®‹ã•れã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚[実際ã®ã¨ã“ã‚ã€ã“ã®æ–‡ç« ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã«ã‚る声明ã«å¤‰æ›´ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™:ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹FreeDOS プログラムã§ã‚‚ã€ã¯ã£ãりã—ãŸå½¢ã§80386ã‚„ãã‚Œä»¥å¤–ã®æ‹¡å¼µã®åˆ©ç‚¹ã‚’活用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ãŒã€ãƒ—ログラム自体ã¯XTã®ã‚ˆã†ãªä½Žæ©Ÿèƒ½ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã§ã‚‚動作ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚]

計画

ç§ã¯Free-DOSプロジェクトを以下ã®3ã¤ã«åˆ†é¡žã™ã‚‹ã®ãŒæœ€å–„ã ã¨è€ƒãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™:

  • ユーティリティï¼ãŠã‚‚ãªç›®çš„ã¯ã€æ¨™æº–DOSユーティリティã«ä»£ã‚ã‚‹æ–°ã—ã„ã‚‚ã®ã‚’書ãã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ãれã¯MS-DOS 3.3より上ä½ã®ã€ç¾åœ¨ã®ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹DOSã§ã‚‚動作å¯èƒ½ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ã‚ãªãŸã¯å¤§åŠã®DOSユーティリティãŒã‚·ã‚§ãƒ«ã®å¤–ã§å‹•作ã—ã¦ã„ãŸã“ã¨ã«æ°—付ã„ãŸã‹ã‚‚ã—れã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“れã¯ç®¡ç†ã¨é–‹ç™ºã‚’容易ã«ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ãªã®ã§ã™ã€‚
  • ドライãƒï¼ãã®ç›®æ¨™ã«ã¯ã€æ–°ã—ã„ANSI.SYSã¨COUNTRY.SYSã‚’å«ã‚€DOS用デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒã‚’書ãç›´ã™ã“ã¨ã‚‚å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ãれã¯MS-DOS 3.3より上ä½ã®ã€ç¾åœ¨ã®ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹DOSã«ã‚‚載ã›ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
  • カーãƒãƒ«ï¼ãŠã‚‚ãªç›®çš„ã¯ã€æœ€ä½Žã§ã‚‚ç¾åœ¨ã®DOSソフトã®ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ãŒå‹•作ã™ã‚‹ã€æ–°ã—ã„DOSカーãƒãƒ«ã‚’書ãã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚最終的ãªãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ã€Windowsã¨DoomãŒå‹•作ã§ãã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ãã®æ¬¡ã®ç›®çš„ã«ã¯ã€åˆ¶é™ä»˜ãã§ã‚れ何らã‹ã®å½¢ã®ãƒžãƒ«ãƒã‚¿ã‚¹ã‚¯å‡¦ç†ã¸ã®ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚

ã‚‚ã—ç§ãŒç†ç”±ãŒã‚ã£ã¦Free-DOSプロジェクトを辞ã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€3ã¤ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã§ã‚るユーティリティ・ドライãƒï½¥ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãれãžã‚Œã®ä¸–話役ã¨ãªã‚‹äººã‚’é¸ã³ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®äººã«ã¯ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’読ã¿ã‚„ã™ã管ç†ã—ã€ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã®ç›®çš„を一ã¤ã«ã¾ã¨ã‚る役目ãŒã‚りã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã®ä¸–話役ã¯ã€ãれãžã‚Œã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã«å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚MS-DOSコマンドライン引数ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®ç¢ºèªã‚„ã€ã©ã‚“ãªæ‹¡å¼µãŒè¨±ã•れるã‹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®æ±ºå®šã‚’ã—ãªã‘れã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。[ãれ以æ¥ã“㮔リーダーシップ”ã¯æœ¬æ¥ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãç«‹å ´ã«å¤‰æ›´ã•れã¦ãã¾ã—ãŸ:ãªã«ãŒãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒªãƒ“ューションã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã‹ã€ãã—ã¦ã©ã®ã‚½ãƒ•トãŒused vsを入手ã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã¯éžå¸¸ã«å¤šãã®è­°è«–ã‚’é‡ã­ã¦æ±ºå®šã•れã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ç¾åœ¨ã™ã¹ã¦ã®FreeDOSソフトã¯ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã‚„ドライãƒã‚„カーãƒãƒ«ã¨åŒã˜ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ã²ã¨ã¤ã®å¤§ããªmaintainers listã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ç®¡ç†ã•れã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚]

多ãã®DOSユーティリティãŒãƒ•リーウェアã¨ã—ã¦ã™ã§ã«å­˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ãれらã®è‰¯è³ªãªã‚‚ã®ã¯FSFãŒæ›¸ã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚[ã™ã§ã«FreeDOS ソフトã®å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†ãŒã€FreeDOS ã®è²¢çŒ®è€…ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã‚¼ãƒ­ã‹ã‚‰æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚]ã¨ã‚‚ã‹ãã€ç§ã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ãŒã¾ãšç›®æ¨™ã«åˆ°é”ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã¨è€ƒãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ドライãƒã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ãŒãŸã¶ã‚“ãã®æ¬¡ã«çµ‚了ã—ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã¯ç›¸å¯¾çš„ã«è¤‡é›‘ãªãŸã‚最後ã«ãªã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚完æˆã™ã‚‹æ®µéšŽã”ã¨ã«ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¹ãŒä¸»è¦ãªFTPサイトã‹ã‚‰ä¸€èˆ¬ã«åˆ©ç”¨ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚

最後ã«ã²ã¨ã¤ï¼šã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã¯ã€ç®¡ç†ã‚’容易ã«ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚C言語ã‹DOSãƒãƒƒãƒè¨€èªžã§æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¾ã™ã‚ˆã†ãŠé¡˜ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚[ã“ã®åˆ¶é™ã¯ç„¡æ„味ãªã‚‚ã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ãªãŒã‚‰ã€ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ã«FreeDOS プログラムã¯ï¼£è¨€èªžã‹ã‚¢ã‚»ãƒ³ãƒ–ãƒ©ã§æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚]

法律関係

Free-DOSã®ãªã‹ã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹ä½œå“ã‚‚ã€å½“ç„¶ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã¨ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ãŒå†é…布ã•れã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®ãŸã‚ã€ç§ãŸã¡ã¯å‰ç½®ãã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã§ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å®£è¨€ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€GNU一般公有使用許諾書(GPL)ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªé…布å”定ã®ã‚‚ã¨ã§ã‚½ãƒ•トを公開ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã€ãƒ—ログラマã«å‹§ã‚ã¦ã„ã¾ã™:

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software—to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.


This document was translated by Morinaga Tsuyoshi guriponn @-sign blue.interq.or.jp.


Copyright © 1994–1998 Jim Hall

Unless otherwise stated, FD-DOC HOWTO documents are copyrighted by their respective authors. FD-DOC HOWTO documents may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would like to be notified of any such distributions.

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