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ã‚‚ã¨ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã¸ã®æ³¨é‡ˆã¯ã€ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ä½“ã§ç¤ºã•れã¾ã™ã€‚åŽŸæ–‡ã¨æ³¨é‡ˆã¯ã™ã¹ã¦Jim Hallã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ Free-DOS宣言文(注釈付ã)James Hall James.F.Hall @-sign uwrf.edu[ã„ã¾ã®ç§ã®é›»åメールアドレスã¯freedos @-sign freedos.orgã§ã™] 1994å¹´10月16日作æˆ[注釈ã¯1998å¹´4月21æ—¥ã«ä»˜ã‘ã¾ã—ãŸ] 変更ç¾åœ¨sunsite.unc.eduã®FTPサイトã§ã¯ã€/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedosã‹ã‚‰Free-DOSをダウンãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã“ã¨ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯freedos @-sign sunsite.unc.eduã§ç§ã¨é€£çµ¡ã‚’ã¨ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。[sunsiteã®FTPã¯ä»Šã‚‚ã‚りã¾ã™ãŒã€ç¾åœ¨FreeDOS ã¯www.freedos.orgã«ç‹¬è‡ªã®ãƒ‰ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã¨WEBページをæŒã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚管ç†äººã®é›»åメールアドレスも変ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚(approve sites)] è«–è°ã™ã‚‹å ´ãŒcomp.os.msdos.miscã«è¨ã‘られã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã“ã¯ç§ãŸã¡ã®è¨ˆç”»ã¨ç›®æ¨™ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è«–è°ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«è¨ã‘られã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã©ã†ãžã“ã®è©±ã—åˆã„ã«ã”自由ã«å‚åŠ ã•れã¦ãã ã•ã„。[ç¾åœ¨FreeDOS ã®è«–è°ã®å¤šãã¯FreeDOS メーリングリストã§è¡Œãªã‚れã¦ãŠã‚Šã€www.freedos.orgã®WEBページã‹ã‚‰è³¼èªã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—comp.os.msdos.miscã‚„comp.os.msdos.programmerã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®å¤šãã¯FreeDOSã‚’ã(approve sites) ã„ãŸã„よã知ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚] æ´å²Free-DOSã¯PD-DOSã¨ã—ã¦1994å¹´7月ã®å§‹ã‚ã”ã‚ã«ã€ã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã®DOSã®å®Œæˆå½¢ã¨ã—ã¦å…¬é–‹ã•れã¾ã—ãŸã€‚[ã®ã¡ã«ãƒã‚¤ãƒ•ォンãŒå‰Šé™¤ã•れã¦ã€ç¾åœ¨ã¯FreeDOS ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚] æ„図ç§ã¯æœ€çµ‚çš„ã«ã€ã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã®MS-DOSã®å®Œæˆå½¢ã‚’å‰µã‚‹ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã‚’çµæˆã—ãŸã„ã¨æ€ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚DOSã¯ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ãªã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¨ã•れã¦ãŠã‚Šã€å¤§åŠã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ãŒã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹æº–備を整ãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚Microsoftã¯æ°¸ä¹…ã«DOSを開発ã—ãªã„ã§ã—ょã†ã—ã€IBMã‚„Digitalã®ã‚ˆã†ãªå•†æ¥çš„プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒŸãƒ³ã‚°ä¼šç¤¾ãŒDOSã‚’ç¶šã‘ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’当ã¦ã«ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。ç§ã¯ç‹¬è‡ªã®DOS(以後Free-DOS)をインターãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã§é–‹ç™ºã™ã¹ãã“ã¨ã‚’悟りã€ãã®å½¢ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆãŒå¤šãã®ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’得られるã“ã¨ã«æ°—付ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ Free-DOSã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã®ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã§å‹•作ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«é©ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ãã‚Œã¯æœ€ä½Ž8088ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚µã€æœ€å°640kã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã§å‹•作ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚りã¾ã™ã€‚å¯èƒ½ãªã‹ãŽã‚Šã€åœ§ç¸®ã—ãŸã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«å®¹é‡ã¯1.44M以下ã«åŽã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚[FreeDOS ç”¨ã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚ŒãŸå¤§é‡ã®ã‚½ãƒ•トウェアãŒã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã€ç¾åœ¨ã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«å®¹é‡ã¯1MBã‚’è¶…ãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—インストールプãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ã‹ã‚‰1MB以下ã§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚] Free-DOSã¯ç‰¹å®šã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶å‘ã‘ã«ã™ã¹ãã§ã¯ã‚りã¾ã›ã‚“。プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒžã‚‚プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒžã§ãªã„人もã“れを楽ã—ã‚ã¦æ´»ç”¨ã§ãã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆã®ç›®æ¨™ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ ç§ã¯ã€80386ã‚„ãれ以上ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚µã«æœ€é©åŒ–ã•れãŸãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®Free-DOSãŒé…布ã•れるã“ã¨ã«å•題ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã¯æ€ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã—ã‹ã—ã“ã®å•題ã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«è£½ä½œè€…ã®èª²é¡Œã¨ã—ã¦æ®‹ã•れã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚[実際ã®ã¨ã“ã‚ã€ã“ã®æ–‡ç« ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã«ã‚る声明ã«å¤‰æ›´ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™:ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹FreeDOS プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã§ã‚‚ã€ã¯ã£ãりã—ãŸå½¢ã§80386ã‚„ãã‚Œä»¥å¤–ã®æ‹¡å¼µã®åˆ©ç‚¹ã‚’活用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ãŒã€ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ 自体ã¯XTã®ã‚ˆã†ãªä½Žæ©Ÿèƒ½ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã§ã‚‚動作ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚] 計画ç§ã¯Free-DOSプãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’以下ã®3ã¤ã«åˆ†é¡žã™ã‚‹ã®ãŒæœ€å–„ã ã¨è€ƒãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™:
ã‚‚ã—ç§ãŒç†ç”±ãŒã‚ã£ã¦Free-DOSプãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’辞ã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€3ã¤ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã§ã‚るユーティリティ・ドライãƒï½¥ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãれãžã‚Œã®ä¸–話役ã¨ãªã‚‹äººã‚’é¸ã³ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®äººã«ã¯ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’èªã¿ã‚„ã™ã管ç†ã—ã€ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã®ç›®çš„を一ã¤ã«ã¾ã¨ã‚る役目ãŒã‚りã¾ã™ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆã°ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã®ä¸–話役ã¯ã€ãれãžã‚Œã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã«å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚MS-DOSコマンドライン引数ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®ç¢ºèªã‚„ã€ã©ã‚“ãªæ‹¡å¼µãŒè¨±ã•れるã‹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®æ±ºå®šã‚’ã—ãªã‘れã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。[ãれ以æ¥ã“㮔リーダーシップ”ã¯æœ¬æ¥ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãç«‹å ´ã«å¤‰æ›´ã•れã¦ãã¾ã—ãŸ:ãªã«ãŒãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒªãƒ“ューションã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã‹ã€ãã—ã¦ã©ã®ã‚½ãƒ•トãŒused vsを入手ã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã¯éžå¸¸ã«å¤šãã®è°è«–ã‚’é‡ãã¦æ±ºå®šã•れã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ç¾åœ¨ã™ã¹ã¦ã®FreeDOSソフトã¯ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã‚„ドライãƒã‚„カーãƒãƒ«ã¨åŒã˜ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ã²ã¨ã¤ã®å¤§ããªmaintainers listã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ç®¡ç†ã•れã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚] 多ãã®DOSユーティリティãŒãƒ•リーウェアã¨ã—ã¦ã™ã§ã«å˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ãれらã®è‰¯è³ªãªã‚‚ã®ã¯FSFãŒæ›¸ã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚[ã™ã§ã«FreeDOS ソフトã®å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†ãŒã€FreeDOS ã®è²¢çŒ®è€…ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã‚¼ãƒã‹ã‚‰æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚]ã¨ã‚‚ã‹ãã€ç§ã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ãŒã¾ãšç›®æ¨™ã«åˆ°é”ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã¨è€ƒãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ドライãƒã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ãŒãŸã¶ã‚“ãã®æ¬¡ã«çµ‚了ã—ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã¯ç›¸å¯¾çš„ã«è¤‡é›‘ãªãŸã‚最後ã«ãªã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚完æˆã™ã‚‹æ®µéšŽã”ã¨ã«ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¹ãŒä¸»è¦ãªFTPサイトã‹ã‚‰ä¸€èˆ¬ã«åˆ©ç”¨ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ 最後ã«ã²ã¨ã¤ï¼šã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã¯ã€ç®¡ç†ã‚’容易ã«ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚C言語ã‹DOSãƒãƒƒãƒè¨€èªžã§æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¾ã™ã‚ˆã†ãŠé¡˜ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚[ã“ã®åˆ¶é™ã¯ç„¡æ„味ãªã‚‚ã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ãªãŒã‚‰ã€ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ã«FreeDOS プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯ï¼£è¨€èªžã‹ã‚¢ã‚»ãƒ³ãƒ–ãƒ©ã§æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚] 法律関係Free-DOSã®ãªã‹ã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹ä½œå“ã‚‚ã€å½“ç„¶ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã¨ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ãŒå†é…布ã•れã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®ãŸã‚ã€ç§ãŸã¡ã¯å‰ç½®ãã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã§ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å®£è¨€ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€GNU一般公有使用許諾書(GPL)ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªé…布å”定ã®ã‚‚ã¨ã§ã‚½ãƒ•トを公開ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã€ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒžã«å‹§ã‚ã¦ã„ã¾ã™: The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software—to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. This document was translated by Morinaga Tsuyoshi guriponn @-sign blue.interq.or.jp. Copyright © 1994–1998 Jim Hall Unless otherwise stated, FD-DOC HOWTO documents are copyrighted by their respective authors. FD-DOC HOWTO documents may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would like to be notified of any such distributions. All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating any FD-DOC HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice. That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the FD-DOC HOWTO coordinator at the address given below. In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright on the HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to redistribute the HOWTOs. If you have any questions, please contact the FD-DOC coordinator at the address mentioned in the footer of every fd-doc wiki page. |